Defining the Unique Split Level Homes Exterior
The most defining characteristic of a split-level home’s exterior is the visual manifestation of its internal floor plan. From the outside, you typically see at least three distinct levels: a lower level, a main level, and an upper level, each visible through different window heights and foundation treatments. This creates a multi-dimensional facade that contrasts with the flat face of a ranch or the stacked look of a colonial.
This staggered design often results in multiple rooflines, sometimes intersecting at odd angles, adding to the complexity of the elevation. The entryway is frequently located between the main and lower levels, requiring steps up to the main living area and steps down to the lower family room or garage. This positioning can sometimes make the entrance less prominent compared to homes with a single ground-level entry.
Architectural Heritage and Style Influences on Split Level Homes Exterior
Split-level homes gained immense popularity from the 1950s through the 1970s, a period marked by suburban expansion and a desire for more informal living spaces. Their design often incorporates elements from contemporary styles of the time, most notably Mid-Century Modern and Ranch architecture. Understanding these influences helps explain the common features found in the Split Level Homes Exterior.
Mid-Century Modern Elements
Many split levels built during the peak of Mid-Century Modern (MCM) design borrowed its principles. This can be seen in clean lines, horizontal emphasis, low-sloping roofs (though split levels often have steeper pitches on some sections), and the use of large windows to connect with the outdoors. The combination of different materials on the facade, such as stone, brick, and wood paneling, is also a common MCM trait reflected in many Split Level Homes Exterior designs. Large picture windows or sliding glass doors on the main living level are typical examples of this influence.
Ranch Style Connections
Split levels also share DNA with Ranch-style homes, particularly the sprawling feel and the integrated garage. Like ranch homes, split levels often sit close to the ground on at least one level and emphasize horizontal lines despite their multiple stories. The informal nature of the floor plan, separating living spaces from bedrooms, echoes the functional zoning popular in Ranch designs, which translates to distinct sections visible on the exterior.
Key Features of Split Level Home Exteriors
Several specific elements characterize the external appearance of split-level houses. Recognizing these features is crucial for anyone looking to understand, purchase, or renovate a Split Level Homes Exterior. They dictate much of the home’s curb appeal and functional layout.
Multiple Rooflines and Eaves
One of the most visually distinctive aspects is the presence of several roof sections at different heights. This is a direct consequence of the staggered interior levels. These multiple rooflines can sometimes make the exterior look disjointed or busy. Varying eave heights and overhangs add complexity but also offer opportunities for architectural interest.
Varied Window Placement
Due to the differing floor heights inside, windows on a split-level exterior are often placed at various levels across the facade. You might see tall windows on the main living level, lower-set windows on the family room level, and perhaps standard-height windows on the bedroom level above the garage or main living space. The style and size of windows also vary depending on the room they serve and the specific sub-style of the split level (e.g., larger windows for living areas, smaller ones for bedrooms or bathrooms).
Prominent Entryway (Often Between Levels)
The main entry point of a split-level home is frequently situated between the lower and main levels. This requires a landing with short staircases leading both up and down immediately upon entering. While functional, this setup can make the entrance less visible from the street, sometimes recessed or tucked away, presenting a challenge for creating a welcoming and prominent front door area compared to homes with a single-level walk-in entry.
Common Exterior Materials
Split-level homes from the mid-20th century typically feature a combination of durable and popular materials of the era. Common choices include brick or stone veneer on the lower levels, combined with aluminum or vinyl siding, or sometimes wood siding or paneling on the upper sections. The use of multiple materials adds visual texture but can also contribute to a sometimes busy look if not carefully coordinated. Updating these materials is a common project when renovating a Split Level Homes Exterior.
Challenges and Considerations for Split Level Exteriors
While functional and popular, the unique structure of split levels can present certain design challenges when focusing on the exterior aesthetic. These challenges are important to acknowledge as they often guide renovation and landscaping decisions aimed at improving the Split Level Homes Exterior.
Addressing Awkward Proportions
The stacked and staggered nature of split levels can sometimes lead to perceived awkward proportions from the street. One section might appear too tall or too short relative to another, or the different materials and window placements might not visually tie together seamlessly. Techniques like using color blocking, strategically placed landscaping, or adding architectural elements can help balance these proportions and create a more cohesive look.
Entryway Appeal
As mentioned, the typical between-level entry can lack the visual prominence of a grand porch or a clearly defined front door on a single level. Improving the approach to the door, enhancing lighting, adding a portico or small covered porch, and choosing a standout front door color are all common strategies to boost the appeal of the split level’s entryway and make it more welcoming and visible from the street. The Split Level Homes Exterior benefits greatly from a well-defined and attractive entrance.
Integrating Different Levels Visually
Making the multiple levels and varied materials look like a unified whole rather than disparate boxes can be a challenge. This requires careful selection of exterior colors, materials, and architectural details that complement each other and tie the different sections together. Landscaping also plays a significant role in softening lines and bridging the visual gaps between levels.
Enhancing Curb Appeal for Split Level Homes
Improving the curb appeal of a split-level home often involves addressing the inherent characteristics of the Split Level Homes Exterior to create a more modern, balanced, and attractive appearance. Several renovation and design strategies are particularly effective for this style of house.
Updating Siding and Trim
Replacing old or dated siding is one of the most impactful ways to transform a Split Level Homes Exterior. Modern siding materials like fiber cement offer durability, diverse textures, and a wide range of colors. Combining different siding types or using trim strategically can help define the levels and add visual interest. A fresh, well-chosen color palette for siding and trim can dramatically update the home’s look, making it feel contemporary rather than dated.
Window and Door Replacements
Upgrading windows not only improves energy efficiency but also contributes significantly to the exterior aesthetic. Replacing old windows with more modern styles, such as casement or larger picture windows where appropriate, can change the perceived proportions of the home. The front door is a focal point, especially given the common challenge of entryway visibility. A new door with a bold color or unique design can draw the eye and signal the entrance effectively.
Lighting and Fixtures
Exterior lighting is crucial for both safety and aesthetics, particularly for the entryway of a split-level home. Strategically placed lighting can highlight architectural features, illuminate pathways, and create a warm, inviting glow in the evening.
Front Door Presentation
Given the sometimes-recessed nature of the split level entryway, ample lighting is essential. This might include sconces on either side of the door, overhead lighting, or even a hanging fixture if there’s a suitable overhang. House numbers should also be clearly lit and visible. Enhancing the landing area with a small seating area or planters can also make the entrance more welcoming.
Exterior Lighting Strategies
Beyond the front door, consider uplighting to emphasize interesting textures like brick or stone veneer on the lower level, or pathway lights leading to the main entry. Well-planned landscape lighting can also enhance the overall appeal of the Split Level Homes Exterior after dark, highlighting trees or garden features.
Adding Architectural Features
Introducing new architectural elements can soften harsh lines and add character to the Split Level Homes Exterior. Adding a small portico or roof structure over the main entry can make it more prominent and sheltered. Building a deck or patio that steps down from the main living level can create a more defined outdoor living space that also adds a horizontal element to counter the verticality of the split.
Landscaping Strategies for Split Level Exteriors
Landscaping plays a vital role in complementing and enhancing the architecture of a split-level home. It can soften the angles, help integrate the different levels, and guide visitors to the entryway. Effective landscaping is key to maximizing the curb appeal of the Split Level Homes Exterior.
Creating Visual Balance
Use plantings to balance the potentially uneven look of the split levels. Taller plants or small trees can be placed near the lower sections to add height, while low-lying shrubs or groundcover can soften the base of the main level. Layered planting beds that step up towards the house can mimic the internal levels and help visually connect the different parts of the facade.
Walkways and Entry Gardens
The path to the front door is particularly important for a split-level. Creating a clear, attractive walkway using materials like pavers, stone, or concrete can guide visitors and add structure. Landscaping beds along the walkway and around the entryway can create a welcoming approach, drawing attention to the front door and making the often-recessed entry feel more inviting.
Using Layers and Levels in Planting
Mirroring the split levels of the house, use tiered planting beds or retaining walls in the landscape design. Plants of varying heights and textures can be layered to add depth and interest, creating a dynamic foreground that complements the multi-level backdrop of the house. This approach helps the landscape feel integrated with the architecture rather than separate from it.
Potential for Modernizing Split Level Exteriors
While respecting the home’s original character, there is significant potential to modernize the Split Level Homes Exterior. This can involve updating materials, changing the color scheme, or even making more significant alterations to the facade to align with contemporary design trends.
Contemporary Material Choices
Moving beyond traditional brick and vinyl, modern split levels can incorporate materials like fiber cement siding in various profiles (plank, shake, panel), metal accents (e.g., standing seam roofs over dormers or entries), or even wood rainscreen siding for a warm, modern look. Using a limited, sophisticated palette of materials can help unify the different levels and create a sleek, contemporary appearance.
Opening Up the Facade
Depending on the internal structure, some renovations might involve enlarging windows or adding new openings to bring in more light and create a stronger connection between interior and exterior. Replacing a solid garage door with one that has windows can lighten the look of an often dominant feature on the split level facade. These changes require careful planning but can dramatically alter the perception of the Split Level Homes Exterior.
Conclusion
The Split Level Homes Exterior is a unique expression of a distinctive interior layout, characterized by multiple levels, varied window placements, and often a less conventional entryway. While their mid-century origins and inherent structural features can present aesthetic challenges, they also offer significant potential for enhancement and modernization.
By understanding the architectural heritage, recognizing the key exterior features, and employing strategic updates in materials, lighting, and landscaping, homeowners can transform a dated split-level facade into a beautiful, well-balanced, and highly appealing home that stands out for all the right reasons. Focusing on the Split Level Homes Exterior allows property owners to celebrate the home’s unique character while adapting it to contemporary tastes and improving its overall curb appeal.